4 stars
orange star
orange star
orange star
orange star
black star
orange star
4.9/5

Whether you are an experienced musician or a total novice, there are certain instruments that transport our imagination in a quarter of a second. You have been, like many others before, captivated by the sound of this amazing object and want to know more about it before embarking on the adventure? Then you've come to the right place because we are the manufacturer of the first and only electro-acoustic & tunable tongue drum: the Multiscale tongue drum. But before we tell you about us, here's the information you came for. Buckle up and follow our guide!

The History and Origin of Tongue Drums

The tongue drum, a fascinating percussion instrument, has a rich history that dates back many centuries. Its captivating sounds have been a part of various cultures, serving multiple purposes and adapting through time to the modern version we are familiar with today.

Ancient roots of tongue drums

The tongue drum's origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. These primitive versions were typically made from hollowed-out logs or turtle shells, with tongues carved into the surface to produce different tones. The instruments were used in tribal ceremonies, religious rituals, and for communication across distances.

Evolution through the ages

As centuries passed, the tongue drum evolved with advancements in metallurgy and craftsmanship. Metal tongue drums emerged during the 20th century, providing a more durable and resonant option. The standardization of tuning systems also allowed for more complex musical use of the instrument.

Cultural significance around the world

Tongue drums hold cultural significance in various parts of the world. In African cultures, they were used in storytelling and ceremonial music. Native American tribes used them as a spiritual instrument for healing rituals. In Asian cultures, they were often associated with meditation and spiritual ceremonies. Each culture added its unique touch to the instrument, influencing its design and playing techniques.

Modern-day adaptations

Today, tongue drums continue to evolve, with modern versions made from steel, aluminum, and other alloys. They are used in various genres of music, from new age to electronic, and are valued for their unique, resonant sound. The simplicity of the instrument, combined with its versatile sound, has increased its popularity among musicians and non-musicians alike.

A song made with the first prototypes of the Beat Root tongue drum in 2013.

What is a Steel Tongue Drum?

A Tongue Drum, also known as a Tank Drum or Hank Drum, is a percussion instrument that belongs to the idiophone family. It is characterized by its distinct construction that involves a hollow resonating body, often made of steel or wood, with cut-out 'tongues' of varying sizes and shapes. When these tongues are struck with mallets or fingers, they vibrate to produce melodic tones. The unique sound from a tongue drum is often described as soothing and harmonious, making it a popular choice for music therapy and meditation.

Definition and fundamentals

Tongue Drums are named after the tongue-like steel cuts on their surface that create the musical notes. They are played by striking the 'tongues' either with a mallet or with the fingers. The fundamental principle behind the operation of a tongue drum is resonance; when a 'tongue' is struck, it vibrates and resonates within the body of the drum, producing a sound. The pitch of the sound produced can be altered by changing the shape, size, and thickness of the tongues.

Different types of tongue drums

There are several types of tongue drums, each offering a unique sound and playing experience. The most common types include the Steel Tongue Drum, made entirely of steel, and the Wooden Tongue Drum, typically crafted from hardwood. A Steel Tongue Drum produces a more resonant and longer-lasting sound, while a Wooden Tongue Drum offers a more natural and warmer tone. There are also Hybrid Tongue Drums, which combine the properties of both steel and wood to create a unique sound.

Material composition and design

The choice of material for a tongue drum significantly impacts its sound quality, longevity, and aesthetic appeal. Most tongue drums are made from steel or wood, although other materials like aluminum and plastic are also used. The design of a tongue drum also plays a crucial role in its performance. The placement, size, and shape of the tongues determine the range of notes that the drum can produce. Some drums even feature adjustable tongues, allowing the player to tune the instrument to their preference.

How to Choose the Right Tongue Drum

Choosing the right tongue drum can be a daunting task, especially if you're new to this unique musical instrument. There's a wide variety of options available in the market, and different aspects can significantly affect the instrument's performance and suitability for your needs.

Factors to Consider Before Buying

Before you make a purchase, there are several factors that you need to consider. First, you need to decide on the size of the drum. This is usually determined by the number and layout of the tongues, which can range from 8 to 24. The more tongues a drum has, the wider the range of notes it can produce. Second, consider the material of the drum. Most tongue drums are made of steel, but there are also wooden versions available. The type of material can affect the sound of the drum, with steel versions producing a more resonant and richer tone. Lastly, consider your budget. The price of tongue drums can vary greatly depending on its size, material, and manufacturer.

Impact of Size and Material on Sound Quality

The size and material of a tongue drum have a significant impact on its sound quality. Larger drums with more tongues can produce a wider range of notes, allowing for more complex and varied melodies. On the other hand, smaller drums are more portable and easier to play, making them a great choice for beginners. The material of the drum also plays a crucial role in its sound. Steel tongue drums produce a clear, resonant tone that carries well, while wooden drums have a warmer, more mellow sound.

Price Range and Where to Buy

The price of a tongue drum can range from around $50 for a basic, beginner-friendly model to over $500 for a professional-level instrument like Beat Root. It's important to remember that while more expensive drums often have better sound quality and durability, they may not be necessary for beginners. As for where to buy, many music stores carry tongue drums, and they can also be purchased online. However, be sure to buy from a reputable seller to ensure the quality of the drum as many resellers are selling cheap tongue drums with poor quality from China.

The Art of Playing the Tongue Drum

The art of playing the tongue drum is a unique experience, combining rhythm, melody, and soulful expressions. Beginners and experienced musicians alike can find joy and satisfaction in learning and mastering this instrument.

Basic techniques and tips for beginners

For beginners, the first step in learning to play the tongue drum is to familiarize oneself with the instrument. Understanding the layout of the tongues, or tines, is crucial as each tongue produces a different note when struck. The most basic technique is striking the tongues with the fingers or mallets, and gradually learning to produce clear, resonant sounds. Remember, practice is key; start slow and gradually increase the speed and complexity of your sequences. It's also beneficial to learn to play basic scales and simple melodies to aid in your musical development.

Advanced playing techniques

For more advanced players, techniques such as 'glissando' (sliding the mallet across multiple tongues in quick succession to produce a rippling sound) and 'flutter tongue' (rapidly striking a single tongue to create a tremolo effect) can be learned. These techniques add richness and variety to your music. Also, experimenting with different mallet types can result in varying the tonal quality and dynamics.

Don't hesitate to check the "Learn" section of our website where you can find 20 video tutorials to learn how to play steel tongue drum.

Commonly used patterns and sequences

Patterns and sequences form the backbone of tongue drum music. Common patterns include scales, arpeggios, and chord progressions. These can be combined and varied to create unique compositions. It's also common to use rhythmic patterns, often drawn from various musical traditions around the world. Exploring these patterns can lead to a deeper understanding of the instrument and its potential for musical expression.

Different Musical Scales in Tongue Drums

Understanding the musical scales used in tongue drums is crucial to fully appreciate and master this unique instrument. Scales form the basis of any music and are essentially an ordered series of notes. In tongue drums, a variety of scales can be employed, each producing a distinct sound and mood.

Understanding Musical Scales

In music theory, a scale is a set of musical notes ordered by pitch. Scales are fundamental to the organization of melodies and harmonies in a song. The two most common scales in Western music are the major and minor scales. However, many other types of scales exist and are used in various musical traditions. Understanding these scales can enhance your ability to play the tongue drum, as each drum is typically tuned to a specific scale.

Major and Minor Scales in Tongue Drum

Major and minor scales are common in tongue drum music. The major scale has a bright, happy sound, while the minor scale is perceived as sad or melancholic. These scales are defined by the intervals between the notes. For example, a major scale follows the pattern of whole and half steps (tones and semitones), while a minor scale has a different pattern, changing the mood of the music. When playing a tongue drum, you can identify the scale by listening to these patterns.

Pentatonic Scales in Tongue Drum

Pentatonic scales, consisting of five notes per octave, are also popular in tongue drum music. They are found in many musical traditions around the world, including African, Asian, and Native American cultures. The simplicity of the pentatonic scale makes it a great option for beginners learning the tongue drum. It is also used for its unique sound, which is different from the more commonly used major and minor scales. The pentatonic scale is often used in improvisation due to its simplicity and flexibility.

Tongue Drum Maintenance and Care

Taking good care of your tongue drum is essential in maintaining its resonant sound and prolonging its lifespan. Just like any other musical instrument, tongue drums need regular maintenance and special attention to keep them at their best.

Cleaning and Storage Tips

The cleaning of a tongue drum should be done with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using damp cloths or any cleaning products, as they may damage the instrument. For storage, the drum should be kept in a dry and cool place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. It's also a good idea to store it in a case or cover to protect it from dust and accidental scratches.

Repairing and Restoring a Tongue Drum

If your tongue drum gets damaged or starts to lose its sound quality, don't panic. Most minor damages can be repaired. The process of restoring a tongue drum involves retuning the tongues, which requires a professional touch. Always seek help from a professional or experienced person to avoid causing further damage.

Preventing Damage During Transport

When transporting your tongue drum, ensure it is well-protected to avoid any potential damages. Invest in a sturdy carrying case that provides sufficient padding. Avoid placing heavy objects on top of it, and always handle it with care to prevent dropping or bumping. Remember, the better care you take of your tongue drum, the longer it will last and the better it will sound.

Using a Tongue Drum in Music Therapy

With the increasing popularity of sound healing and music therapy, the tongue drum has emerged as a powerful tool. This unique instrument, with its soothing tones and easy playability, is being widely used by therapists and healers around the world.

The role of tongue drums in sound healing

The tongue drum plays a pivotal role in sound healing, primarily because of its rich, resonant sound and the calming effect it has on the mind and body. Research has shown that the vibrations produced by this instrument can help reduce stress, improve focus, and promote emotional well-being. In sound healing sessions, the therapist often plays the drum at different speeds and rhythms to stimulate different responses in the body, thereby aiding in relaxation and healing.

Case studies and research findings

Numerous case studies and research findings have underscored the therapeutic benefits of the tongue drum. For example, a study published in the Journal of Music Therapy found that playing the tongue drum helped reduce anxiety and improve mood in patients suffering from chronic pain. Another research conducted by the University of California, San Francisco revealed that the soothing sounds of the tongue drum could significantly lower heart rate, blood pressure, and stress hormones.

How to use a tongue drum for personal therapy

Using a tongue drum for personal therapy involves a combination of mindful playing and active listening. To begin with, find a quiet and peaceful place where you can focus on the sounds without any distractions. Start by striking the tongues of the drum gently with your fingers or mallets, and listen to the resonating sounds. Experiment with different rhythms and sequences, and notice how each sound affects your body and mind. This mindful practice can help you achieve a state of deep relaxation and emotional balance. Remember, the goal is not to play perfectly, but to connect with the sounds and use them as a tool for self-healing.

Famous Tongue Drum Artists and Their Works

The world of tongue drums has been graced by many talented artists who have shaped, transformed and rejuvenated the genre with their unique styles and innovative techniques.

Pioneers in the field

The journey of tongue drum music would be incomplete without mentioning the pioneers who have established this art form. One of the foremost names is Felle Vega, a Dominican artist who has been credited as the inventor of the modern tongue drum. Vega's technique is characterized by his use of different materials and sizes of tongue drums, creating a fusion of sounds that had never been heard before. Another important figure is Dennis Havlena, who has made significant contributions in the DIY music world, and has been instrumental in popularizing homemade tongue drums.

Contemporary artists creating new trends

Modern tongue drum artists continue to push boundaries and create new trends. Artists like Jamie Dupuis, a Canadian musician, have taken the art of tongue drumming to new levels with their innovative approach and eclectic sound. Dupuis is known for his breath-taking performances where he combines the tongue drum with the harp guitar, resulting in an enchanting musical experience. Similarly, Yuki Koshimoto, a Japanese musician, has gained international popularity with her mesmerizing performances on the Spacedrum, a type of tongue drum, creating music that transcends borders.

Inspiring performances to watch

If you're looking to explore the world of tongue drum music, there are several inspiring performances that are a must-watch. Felle Vega's performance at the Santo Domingo Jazz Festival showcases the captivating sounds of tongue drums in a jazz setting. Jamie Dupuis' rendition of Pink Floyd’s 'Wish You Were Here' on the tongue drum and harp guitar is a beautiful fusion of modern and traditional sounds. Lastly, Yuki Koshimoto's street performances, available on various online platforms, offer a raw and hypnotic experience of tongue drum music.

How to Compose Music Using a Tongue Drum

When it comes to composing music using a tongue drum, there are several steps and techniques you can adopt to create beautiful, resonant melodies. The process involves understanding the basics of rhythm, melody, and harmony as well as experimenting with different patterns and sequences on the drum.

Basic composition techniques

One of the basic composition techniques involves identifying the scale of your tongue drum. This can be major, minor or pentatonic. Once you understand the scale, you can start creating melodies by experimenting with different sequences of notes. Another technique is to use varying rhythms to add interest to your composition. For instance, you could play a series of fast notes followed by a pause, or alternate between slow and fast beats. Lastly, don't forget to incorporate dynamics into your composition. Playing certain notes louder or softer can add depth and emotion to your music.

Incorporating other instruments

Incorporating other instruments into your composition can add a whole new dimension to your music. A tongue drum can be beautifully complemented by a range of instruments such as the guitar, piano, flute, or even vocals. The key is to ensure that the other instrument's tonality and rhythm align well with the tongue drum's unique timbre and pace. Collaborating with other musicians can also be a rewarding way to explore new musical possibilities.

Case studies of popular compositions

There are many popular compositions that have effectively utilized the tongue drum. For example, the song "Awakening" by artist Hapi Beatz is a perfect blend of tongue drum and soft synthesizer sounds. Similarly, "Echoes of the Forest" by musician Sonic Yogi, beautifully combines the tongue drum with ambient nature sounds. These compositions showcase how the tongue drum can be used to create music that is both mesmerizing and evocative.

Comparing Tongue Drums with Other Percussion Instruments

In this section, we will delve into the distinctions between tongue drums and other popular percussion instruments like handpans and steel drums. By understanding these differences, you will gain a better appreciation of the unique qualities of the tongue drum.

Difference between Tongue Drums and Handpans

Tongue drums and handpans are both melodious percussion instruments, but they are distinct in their sound, structure, and playing style. A tongue drum is typically made from steel or wood and has tongues cut into the top that produce different pitches when struck. On the other hand, a handpan is a convex steel drum played with the hands and fingers, creating a haunting and resonant sound. Tongue drums generally have a warmer and more earthy tone compared to the ethereal sound of handpans.

Tongue Drums vs. Steel Drums

The difference between tongue drums and steel drums primarily lies in their construction and sound quality. A steel drum, also known as a steelpan, is made from a steel oil drum. The top surface is hammered into a concave shape, and different areas are carefully tuned to different pitches. Steel drums produce a bright, lively sound that is characteristic of Caribbean music. Tongue drums, however, have a more mellow and meditative sound, making them ideal for relaxation and therapeutic purposes.

Benefits of Choosing a Tongue Drum

Choosing a tongue drum has numerous benefits. Firstly, it is a versatile instrument that offers a wide range of sounds depending on the material and design. Secondly, it's relatively easy to learn, making it a great choice for beginners. Thirdly, the soothing and harmonic sounds of a tongue drum can have therapeutic effects, promoting relaxation and mental well-being. Lastly, tongue drums are compact and portable, allowing you to make music wherever you go.

Customizing and Personalizing Your Tongue Drum

In the world of tongue drums, there are numerous ways to make your instrument unique to you. From choosing specific materials to adding personal engravings, the possibilities are endless.

Options for customization

Customization of tongue drums allows musicians to add a personal touch to their instruments. This can include different finishes, materials, sizes, and even the number of tongues on the drum. Some players opt for certain designs or engravings on the drum surface, adding an aesthetic appeal to their instrument. Other customization options could involve the choice of tuning, allowing the player to select a specific musical scale that suits their playing style or musical preference.

Effects of customization on sound

Customization can significantly impact the sound of the tongue drum. For instance, the choice of material can affect the resonance and tonal quality of the drum. A brass tongue drum may produce a brighter tone compared to a wooden one. Similarly, the number and width of the tongues on the drum can influence the range of notes the drum can produce. Therefore, understanding how these customization options affect the sound is crucial for players in creating their desired musical experience.

Providers who offer customization

Several manufacturers offer the option to customize your tongue drum. These can range from large companies that offer a broad range of customization options to smaller artisans who specialize in creating unique, handcrafted tongue drums. However, it's essential to research thoroughly and choose a provider who not only offers your desired customization options but also maintains high standards of quality and craftsmanship.

The Future of Tongue Drums

The Tongue Drum, a versatile and enchanting instrument, continues to evolve and grow in popularity. With the constant innovation in design and use, this instrument is poised to carve a unique niche in the musical landscape.

Emerging trends in design and use

Recent years have seen a surge in the exploration of new designs for tongue drums. Creators are experimenting with different materials, sizes, and shapes to enhance sound quality and visual appeal. The use of tongue drums has also diversified, finding a place in various music genres, sound therapy sessions, and even educational settings.

Potential technological advancements

Technology is revolutionizing the way we make and play music, and tongue drums are no exception. From digital tuning aids to electronic tongue drums that can produce a range of sounds, the future holds exciting possibilities.

The place of tongue drums in the future of music

The tongue drum, with its distinctive sound and versatility, is well-positioned to become a staple in many music genres. Its therapeutic properties also make it an excellent tool in wellness and therapy practices, further cementing its place in the future.

What is the best way to clean a tongue drum?

Regular cleaning can prolong your tongue drum's life and maintain its sound quality. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the drum gently, and avoid using harsh cleaning agents that can damage the finish.

Is it possible to learn the tongue drum by myself?

Absolutely! The tongue drum is a relatively easy instrument to pick up, even for beginners. With a variety of online resources, tutorials, and practice, you can learn to play this instrument on your own.

What are the benefits of playing the tongue drum?

Playing the tongue drum can be a therapeutic experience, helping to reduce stress and enhance mood. It also improves hand-eye coordination, rhythm, and timing.

Can children play the tongue drum?

Yes, children can play the tongue drum. It's a great instrument for kids due to its simplicity and the enjoyable sounds it produces.

Are there any resources for learning tongue drum online?

Numerous online platforms offer tutorials, lessons, and even community forums for aspiring tongue drum players. These resources are excellent for learning at your own pace, wherever you are.

What type of mallet should I use for playing?

The type of mallet you use can significantly impact the sound of your tongue drum. While some players prefer using their hands, others use rubber-tipped mallets for a softer, more resonant sound.

How do I tune a tongue drum?

Tuning a tongue drum can be done using a tuning hammer and a chromatic tuner. However, many tongue drums come pre-tuned to a specific musical scale, requiring little to no tuning.

How often should I replace my tongue drum?

With proper maintenance, a tongue drum can last for many years. Replacement is only necessary if it gets severely damaged or if the sound quality degrades over time.

Can I play a tongue drum without any musical background?

Yes, you can! The tongue drum is beginner-friendly, and one can create beautiful music with it, even without prior musical knowledge or experience.

Where can I find sheet music for the tongue drum?

Sheet music for tongue drums can be found on various music websites and online learning platforms. Some retailers also provide sheet music along with the drum.

Are tongue drums good for meditation?

Absolutely! The soothing and harmonic sounds of a tongue drum can enhance meditation, helping to promote relaxation and mindfulness.

How are tongue drums made?

Tongue drums are typically made from steel or other metals. The process involves cutting tongues of different lengths into the drum's surface to create notes when struck. The drum is then tuned to a specific musical scale.

The Beat Root Multiscale tongue drum

In 2018, we officially launched the first electro-acoustic tongue drum bringing together 6 different scales with an innovative tuning system to switch between them in seconds. The 6 scales of our Beat Root Multiscale tongue drum allow you to play introspective, joyful, meditative, warm and melancholic melodies. No matter when you want to play, you will always have a scale to match your mood.

Look at the detailed presentation of the 6 scales here: The 6 scales of Beat Root Multiscale tongue drum 

You can also see how the tuning system of our Multiscale Beat Root is working here: How to change the scale of your Multiscale tongue drum



Beat Root Tongue Drum Models:




Multi Scale Tongue Drum

Multiscale Tongue Drum

Tongue drum with microphone, 6.3mm jack plug and 6 interchangeable scales thanks to a very easy to use tuning system. Go from a minor scale to a major or pentatonic scale in just a few seconds.


Learn More
Full Tone Tongue Drum

Full Tone Tongue Drum

Tongue drum with the full range of traditional notes (C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C) with 4 interchangeable scales and equipped with a microphone and a jack. Ideal for playing music sheet or for music introduction.


Learn More
432Hz tunable Tongue Drum

432Hz Multiscale Tongue Drum

Tongue drum tuned in 432hz with microphone, 6.3mm jack plug and 6 interchangeable scales thanks to its very easy to use tuning system. The frequency 432hz is reputed to be a frequency of healing and relaxation.


Learn More